Understanding Paronychia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Paronychia is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the skin surrounding the nails. It typically affects the fingers, but can also occur on the toes. The condition is often caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses entering the skin through a break or cut near the nail. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, and tenderness around the affected area. In some cases, pus may also develop. Paronychia can be acute, with symptoms appearing suddenly and resolving within a short period of time, or chronic, with persistent or recurring symptoms. People at higher risk for developing paronychia include those who frequently immerse their hands in water, bite their nails, have diabetes, or have a weakened immune system. Treatment options include warm water soaks, topical or oral antibiotics, and, in severe cases, drainage of any abscess. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days.