Tibial Spine Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Tibial spine fracture is a relatively rare injury that occurs in the knee joint, specifically involving the tibial spine. The tibial spine is a bony prominence located on the front of the tibia bone, which helps stabilize the knee joint during movement. This type of fracture is commonly seen in children and adolescents engaged in high-impact sports activities.
A tibial spine fracture usually results from a forceful hyperextension or twisting of the knee joint, leading to a partial or complete break in the tibial spine. Symptoms of this condition include sudden pain, swelling, and difficulty in walking or bearing weight on the affected leg. Some individuals may also experience limited range of motion and joint instability.
Treatment for tibial spine fractures typically involves immobilization of the knee joint with a cast or brace, followed by physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign and stabilize the fractured tibial spine. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most individuals can expect a successful recovery and return to their normal activities within a few months.